كل أنواع التحاليل الطبية الهامة
لكل من هو مهتم بالتحاليل الطبية
قائمة بالتحاليل الطبية الهامة لكل مختبر
General Checkup Profile (الفحص الدوري الشامل
Complete Blood Count (CBC)
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
Fasting Blood
Sugar(FBS)
Uric Acid
Creatinine
Urea
SGOT, SGPT
Cholesterol
Triglycerides
HDL / LDL
Urine , Stool
Liver Functions Profile (وظائف الكبد)
Bilirubin (Total & Direct)
SGOT , SGPT
GGT
Alkaline phosphatase
Total protein
Albumin
A/G
Prothrombin time
Cardiac Profile ( أنزيمات القلب )
Troponin I
CK (MB & Total)
SGOT
LDH
CK isoenzymes,
Myoglobin
Lipid Profile (شحوم الدم)
Total lipids
Cholesterol
Triglycerides
HDL / LDL.
Diabetes Profile (تحاليل السكر)
Initial diagnosis:
Blood sugar curve.
Follow up:
Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS)
2 Hours Post Prandial (2 HPP).
Every 3 Months:
Glycosylated Hemoglobin (GHB)
Microalbuminuria.
Yearly:
General Checkup Profile
.
Other tests:
Insulin
Anti Islet cell antibody
C-peptide.
Osteoporosis (هشاشة العظام)
Serum Cacium (Total & Ionized)
Urinary Calcium
Alkaline phosphatase
Para Thyroid Hormone (PTH intact)
Osteocalcin, DPD
Betacrosslaps (CTX).
Rheumatology Profile
(الأمراض الروماتيزمية)
ANA,
AntiDNA,
Uric acid,
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR),
C-Reactive
Protein (CRP quantitative),
Rheumatoid Factor(RF quantitative).
Autoimmune Diseases
(أمراض المناعة الذاتية)
RF quantitative, CRP quantitative, Complement (C3, C4) Circulating Immune.
Synovial Fluid Aspirate for C/S if present.
Autoantibodies: ANA, DNA (single & double stranded), ASMA, RNP, AMA, SCL-70, SSA (Ro), SSB(La), ANCA, LKM ,JO-1
Anti Cardiolipin Total (IgG & IgM , Antisperm antibody (IgTotal, IgG, IgA)
Organ-Specific Tumor Markers
(دالات الأورام)
Prostate: PSA (Free/Total), PAP
Tests: B-HCG, AFP
Breast: CA15.3, CA125 , CEA
Kidney: Erythropoietin
.
Pheochromocytoma: VMA, Metanephrine
Cervix/Uterus: CEA
Ovary: CA125, B-HCG
Liver:AFP, CEA, CA19.9, Ferritin
Pancreas: CA19.9, CEA, CA125, Amylase.
GIT: CEA, CA19-9
Gastrinoma: Gastrin
.
Lung:CEA
Thyroid: Calcitonin, CEA, Thyroylobulin
Pituitary: ACTH, GH, PRL
Neuroblastoma: VMA
Drug Monitoring (قياس المعايرات الدوائية)
Lithuim (المهدئات العصبية)
Digoxin (أدوية القلب)
Cyclosporing Tacrolimus (أدوية منع طرد الأعضاء)
Antiepileptics (أدوية الصرع)
Depakene, Tegretol, Phenytoin, Phenobarbital.
Drug Abuse Profile
(المخدرات)
Cannabinnoids, Barbiturates, Benzodiazepines, Opiates, Cocaine.
Hormones (الهرمونات)
Thyroid:
(الغدة الدرقية)
T3 (Free & Total), T4 (Free & Total), TSH, 3rd Generation
Thryroid Autoantibodies.
Parathyroid:
(الغدة الجار درقية)
PTH intact.
Infertility (male):
(العقم عن الرجال)
Semen, FSH, LH, PRL, E2, Testosterone (free & total).
Testosterone before and after Pregnyl, Inhbin B.
Infertility (femal):
(العقم عن النساء)
FSH , LH, PRL, E2, Progesterone, Testosterone (Free & Total), Inhbin B..
Hirsutism :
(الشعر الزائد عند الإناث)
FSH, LH, PRL, Testosterone (free & total), DHT, DHEA-S, DHEA,
17-OH Progestrone, Androstendione
Stimulation tests by Synechten
Suppression test by Dexamethasone
Cushing/Addison :
متلازمة كوشنج ومرض أديسون
Cortisol (a.m./ p.m), Urinary free cortisol, ACTH.
Dexamethasone Supression
Synacthen Stimulation.
Acromegaly:
ضخامة الأعضاء
Growth hormone basal, Growth hormone suppression (glucose), IGF-1, IGF-BP.
Short Stature :
قصر القامة
Growth stimulatino by Clonidine & Insuline IGF-1, IGF-BP.
Feto-Placental Function :
الوظيفة الجنينية المشيمية
B-HCG, Estriol (E3).
Hyertension:
ضغط الدم المرتفع
VMA,
Metanephreane.
Triple Markers for Down’s Synd.
دالالات مرض الطفل المنغولي
AFP,
HCG,
Estriol E3
, Triple test.
Trace Elements
العناصر النادرة
Copper, Zinc, Lead.
Anaemia Screen
تحاليل الانيميا
Complete Blood Count (CBC)
, Reticulocytic count.
Anemia Investigations
تحاليل الانيميا
Normocytic anemia: Reticulocytic count
Macrocytic anemia: Megaloblastic (B12, Folate), Non Megaloblastic (Liver functions, alcohol
Microcytic anemia: Serum Iron, TIBC, Ferritin.
Hemolytic Profile: Bilirubin (total & direct), Hemoglobin electrophoresis, Coomb’s test, Cold Agglutinin, Osmotic Fragility.
Hemostatic Screen
(تحاليل تجلط الدم)
Bleeding TIme (BT)
. Cloting Time (CT),
Prothombin Time(PT
, Partial Thromboplastin time(PTP).
Specific Hemostatic Tests
(تحاليل خاصة بتجلط الدم)
PTT,
Lupus Anticoagulant,
Prothrombin Time
, Fibrinogen,
Factor Assays
Hypercoagulable Thrombotic States
(تحاليل التجلط الزائدة)
PTT, Protien C
, Protien S,
Fibringoen,
Anti THrombin III,
Platelet count,
Lupus Anticoagulant.
DIC Screen
(تحاليل تجلط الدم داخل الأوعية)
Anti Thrombin III
, PTT, PT, Thrombin Time
, FDPs, Fibrinogen
, Factor Assay,
Platelet count,
D-Dimer.
Hepatitis markers:
Hepatitis A (HAV):
HA V IgM, HAV total.
Hepatitis B(HBV):
HbsAb, HBc total,
HbeAg, HbeAb,
HBV-DNA by PCR
Hepatitis C(HCV):
HCV- Abs
HCV-RNA(quantitative) by PCR.
Autoimmune heptitis: ANA, ASMA, AMA, LKM.
Parasitoloby
(الطفيليات)
Toxoplasma IgM, IgG
Entamoebla stool examination
Giardia stool examination
Malaria film (thick & thin), serology
Hydatid serology
Tuberculosis
الدرن :
Film, Culture
Brucella:
Serology, blood culture
Chamydia:
Antibody
Syphilis:
الزهري
TPHA, VDRL, RPR
Helicobacter:
Serology
Anaerobes:
البكتريا اللاهوائية
Blood Culture & Antibiogram
Routine Culture for:
Urine, stool,
prostatic secreation,
pus, uretheral discharge
, vaginal discharge,
ear discharge,
conjunctival discharge.
Allergy
الحساسية
IgE Total.
Chronic Diarrhoea
-الاسهال المزمن
Stool culture & sensitivity
, D-Xylose,
S. Transferrin.
Fever of unknown origin
الحمى غير المعلومة المصدر
Complete Blood Count(CBC
, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
, C-Reactive
Protein (CRP)
, Stool and Urine examination and culture
, Blood culture,
Widal test
, Antinuclear antibody (ANA)
Premarital Checkup
تحاليل ما قبل الزواج
Male: Semen examination
, Random blood sugar, Blood group & Rh,
Hemoglobin electrophoresis
.
Femal: Toxo IgG
& IgM, Random Blood Sugar, Blood group &Rh,
Hemoglobin electrophoresis.
Repeated Abortion
الاجهاض المتكرر
Infections : TORCH (IgG & IgM).
Hormones: Proclain, LH & Progesterone (in the middle of hte luteal phase).
Auto-antibodies: ANA, dsDNA, Anticardiolipin IgG & IgM, Lupus anticoagulant.